How Can I Apply for a Green Card Without Leaving the U.S.?
Subtitle: Understanding Adjustment of Status and Whether You Qualify in 2025
What is Adjustment of Status?
Adjustment of Status (AOS) is the process that allows certain immigrants already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status (a green card) without having to return to their home country for consular processing. It’s often the preferred route because it avoids the risks and delays associated with leaving the U.S.
Who Can Apply for Adjustment of Status?
You may be eligible if:
You are physically present in the U.S.
You have an approved immigrant petition (family, employment, or other category).
A visa is immediately available to you (based on your preference category and the Visa Bulletin).
You entered the U.S. lawfully (generally with a visa or through a lawful entry).
You have not violated your immigration status, unless protected under certain laws (e.g., immediate relatives of U.S. citizens often have more forgiveness for status violations).
Common Family-Based Scenarios
Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens: Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents (if the petitioner is 21 or older) can usually adjust without waiting for a visa to become available.
Preference Category Relatives: Other relatives must wait for their priority date to be current before filing.
Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing
Adjustment of Status: Done entirely inside the U.S. without international travel.
Consular Processing: Requires the applicant to attend an interview at a U.S. consulate abroad before entering as a permanent resident.
AOS is often safer for those who might trigger bars to reentry if they leave the U.S.
The Steps to Adjustment of Status
Confirm Eligibility (review immigration history, entry method, criminal record, and visa category).
File Form I-485 with all required evidence (birth certificates, marriage certificates, proof of lawful entry, medical exam).
Biometrics Appointment for fingerprints and background checks.
Attend the Green Card Interview with USCIS.
Receive Your Decision — approval means your green card will arrive by mail.
Risks and Considerations
If you have unlawful presence, criminal issues, or prior deportations, you may need a waiver (I-601 or I-601A) before AOS approval.
Fraud or misrepresentation at entry can lead to denial unless waived.
Under current Trump-era proposals, AOS cases could face heightened scrutiny, stricter public charge rules, and longer processing times.
Why Contact J. Molina Immigration Law LLC
Adjustment of Status can be life-changing, but mistakes can result in denials, loss of filing fees, or even removal proceedings.
📞 Call 860-474-3705 — Attorney Velez-Molina personally reviews every AOS case, ensures all required evidence is included, and prepares clients for the green card interview to protect their rights at every stage.