How to Qualify for Naturalization

Basic Eligibility Requirements (Non-Marriage-Based Applicants)

If your green card was not obtained through marriage to a U.S. citizen or through a VAWA self-petition, here’s what you need to qualify for naturalization:

1. You must be at least 18 years old

2. You’ve been a permanent resident for at least 5 years

● This is known as the “5-year rule.”

● You must have held your green card for at least 5 continuous years before applying.

3. You’ve been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months (2.5 years) out of those 5 years.

● Trips abroad lasting more than 6 months can disrupt your eligibility.

4. You’ve lived in the same U.S. state for at least 3 months before applying.

5. You have good moral character.

● This includes having no serious criminal record, paying your taxes, and being honest on your application.

6. You can read, write, and speak basic English.

● There are exceptions for older applicants with many years of residency.

7. You understand U.S. civics (history and government).

● You’ll need to pass a civics test with questions like “What is the supreme law of the land?” and “Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?”

8. You’re willing to take the Oath of Allegiance.

● This means you are loyal to the United States and willing to defend its Constitution.

📄 What Documents Will You Need?

Here’s what most applicants should prepare:

● A copy of both sides of your green card

● Proof of any name changes (marriage certificate, court order)

● Tax records

● Travel records

● Criminal records, if any

● Supporting documents showing residence and presence in the U.S.

🚀 How to Start the Process

1. Complete Form N-400 and file with USCIS (Application for Naturalization) — You can do this online or by mail.

2. Pay the filing fee (you save money if you file online).

3. Attend your biometrics appointment (fingerprints and photo).

4. Prepare for and attend the naturalization interview with a USCIS officer.

5. Pass the English and civics tests.

6. Attend the Oath Ceremony — You’re officially a citizen!

💡 Tip: Plan Ahead

Start preparing early. Review your travel history, file your taxes, and make sure your green card is current. If you have any doubts about eligibility, speak to an immigration attorney.

🌟 Ready to Become a U.S. Citizen?

Naturalization is a big step, but it opens a world of rights and opportunities. If you’re ready to get started or need help reviewing your eligibility, J. Molina Immigration Law is here to guide you every step of the way. Call us at 860-474-3705 to schedule your consultation.